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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

Portrait x Romance Was Born

by Glynis Traill-Nash, 2 July 2025

All photographs by Samuel Hodge © Samuel Hodge, except where noted.

Five weeks out from Australian Fashion Week 2025, Anna Plunkett and Luke Sales are still fine-tuning the show concept for their label, Romance Was Born. There’s almost a lull in their studio at Sydney’s Powerhouse Museum, as they await the return of custom beaded fabrics from their artisan suppliers in India. Then the frenzy will really begin.

‘Anna has been talking about doing a collection around the Ballets Russes since we first met,’ says Sales of the avant-garde dance troupe founded in the early 20th century. ‘But then we’re like, maybe it’s cool to kind of do our interpretation of Ballets Russes costumes, but through an Australian nostalgia kind of filter.’

And a sprinkling of Suspiria – both the 1977 and 2018 horror films – for extra bite. What the final show will look like remains a mystery. ‘We haven’t made a dress yet,’ says Plunkett. ‘I can’t really see it yet,’ adds Sales. ‘But I feel like I had a breakthrough two days ago.’ There’s no doubt that the result will be electrifying, bringing together the exquisite craftsmanship, wild eccentricity and extravagant vision they have honed over 20 years of working in tandem.

Making incongruous themes merge together into a harmonious whole has been a hallmark for Plunkett and Sales since they first started the label in 2005. They artfully mashed up Renaissance Italy and the prehistoric era in their Renaissance Dinosaur collection of Spring/Summer 2010, while their love of nanna chic and the underwater world collided in Doilies and Pearls, Oysters and Shells for Spring/Summer 2009. (The crochet octopus hat from the latter is the stuff of local fashion legend.)

But two other ingredients are ubiquitous in Romance Was Born’s overarching design ethos. Firstly, seeing the world through that uniquely Australian – nay, Australiana – lens. And secondly, their collaborations with artists, which has been a constant since their very first collection, Regional Australia, shown in 2006, working with Del Kathryn Barton.

In fact, just like the original Ballets Russes worked with the era’s most cutting-edge musicians and designers – Igor Stravinsky and Coco Chanel among them – a Romance Was Born catwalk show brings together Australia’s most creative people in every field, be it sound artists, florists, hair and make-up artists, or set designers, to make their visions a reality – albeit a brief and fantastical one. You could call it a collage of creativity.

When the National Portrait Gallery wanted to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the duo with a portrait, they proposed the perfect person for the commission: Samuel Hodge. An artist known – in part – for his large-scale collages of photographs, painterly strokes and photoshop wizardry.

‘Sam was one of the first people I met when I moved to Sydney,’ says Sales, recalling their meeting at the Cricketers Arms, a pub in Sydney which became a hub for their creative circle and where Plunkett also worked behind the bar. He borrowed a hoodie from Hodge as they headed to another party. ‘It took a while to get it back off him,’ Hodge adds with a laugh. ‘But then we just stayed friends.’

Hodge recalls that first-ever Romance Was Born show, held at the same pub on Anzac Day in 2006. A barbecue smoked out the pub, and ‘there were people wearing koala heads and we handed out Anzac cookies. That’s the thing I liked, they were so rogue and they kind of still are.’

The roll-call of artists who have collaborated with Romance Was Born, Hodge included, would leave little wall space in a contemporary Australian gallery. Indeed their own catwalk pieces are taking considerable space in the collections of a number of galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, National Gallery of Victoria and Sydney’s Powerhouse Museum, where they are part of its Powerhouse Residency Program. Their work was also included in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art Costume Institute exhibition Camp: Notes on Fashion in 2019, the first Australian designers to have that honour.

Plunkett and Sales might not have imagined outcomes like these when they first started Romance Was Born – the name came from a badge they had bought in Chinatown – just after they graduated from East Sydney TAFE’s Fashion Design Studio. Although, to be fair, they started garnering interest straight off the bat.

In 2005, they were the first Australian finalists of the International Talent Support competition for fashion students, which put them on a plane to Italy. Via one of the judges, they were famously offered – and turned down – a six-month internship with John Galliano in Paris, with a view to working with him at his new posting, Christian Dior. While that story became a feather in their cap in Australia, Plunkett and Sales are now more reflective of the decision. ‘It was a sliding doors moment,’ says Plunkett, with just a hint of regret. ‘We just didn’t have the money to live in Paris for that long.’ But buzz was growing at home, both within the fashion industry and among the creative circles they were moving in. ‘It was just all happening. And people were really into it and it was such a nice feeling.’

1 Romance Was Born, Done Zone, 2023, with Ken Done. Photo: Daniel Boud. 2 Romance Was Born, It’s in the Trees, 2025, with Laura Jones. Photo: Lexi Laphor.

Since that first collaboration with Del Kathryn Barton (they have repeated the exercise a number of times since), they have aligned with names including Ken Done, Pip & Pop, Esme Timbery, Glenn Barkley and Laura Jones, winner of the 2025 Archibald Prize, with whom they collaborated on their current Autumn/Winter ready-to-wear collection, the first the brand has sold to external retailers in five years. Jones also collaborated on the Ballets Russes-inspired collection, It’s in the Trees.

Glynis Jones, Collection Curator at the Powerhouse Museum, says that thanks to their collaborations with artists, musicians and designers, Plunkett and Sales ‘are constantly in dialogue with diverse creatives, processes and ideas’, the results of which are ‘dynamic and surprising’. ‘They also carefully select collaborators who are kindred spirits, whose work may be very different to their own but have a synergy with their colourful, poetic and playful visual language and exploration of unconventional themes.’

Two other artist/designers who fit that brief are Australian fashion legends Jenny Kee and Linda Jackson, with whom Plunkett and Sales have always felt an affinity thanks to their exuberant expressions of Australiana. The duo has been integral in introducing Kee and Jackson’s work to a new, younger audience, collaborating with both designers on separate collections: Kee with Step into Paradise, which they dubbed ‘Kinda Couture’ for its off-schedule show during Paris Haute Couture Week in 2018; and Jackson on Cooee Couture, shown at the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 2015.

1 Romance Was Born, Step into Paradise, 2018, with Jenny Kee. Photo: Kim Weston Arnold. 2 Romance Was Born, Cooee Couture, 2015, with Linda Jackson . Photo: Lucas Dawson.

‘I’ve never really worked with other designers in the same way as with Romance,’ says Jackson. ‘They wanted me to hand paint and hand print everything.’ Jackson says that a collaboration of this ilk is ‘100 per cent’ steeped in trust. She recalls the moment she handed over a huge piece of silk covered in paintings of waratahs. ‘And then, oh my god, Luke’s got scissors! [But] I was the artist, they were the couturiers. I was not the person who was making the clothes. They’re very clever about the people that they have collaborations with and how they translate an artist’s work.’

Ken Done likens their Resort 2023 collaboration to ‘three cooks making a giant banquet’, adding that he knew it would work as he was ‘already thrilled with their creativity’. He notes their intuitive design nature; when the pair first visited his studio, Plunkett’s eye was immediately drawn to one of the paint-splodged enamel plates that the artist uses as a palette. She thought that it would look great as a hat, picking it up and modelling it as one. A number of catwalk looks were finished off with the dishes, refashioned into headpieces.

The results on the catwalk are, inevitably, overflowing with equally offbeat ideas, witty details and a sense of humour that happily cohabits with exquisite craftsmanship and an unfettered elegance. Glynis Jones describes them as ‘wearable art pieces that are the ultimate expression of the designers’ fantastical narratives, creative collaborations, art prints and artisanal embellishments’.

Even their ‘simpler’ ready-to-wear pieces are loaded with artistic collaborations, including via commercial agreements with the May Gibbs Estate to feature the author’s beloved Snugglepot and Cuddlepie characters, or with Disney, using its 1950 animated classic Cinderella as the basis for the A Kiss Before Midnight collection of 2021.

Samuel Hodge’s photographic work found its way onto romantic dresses in the brand’s Spring/Summer 2020 Golden Promise collection. The prints were created from collages of Hodge’s photographs, mostly flowers, which he had made during an artist residency at Paris’ Cité Internationale des Arts in 2019. Included in the shots were some he had taken of the flower arrangements on the catwalk at Romance’s Paris show. ‘I was looking at them one day and they were so beautiful, the photos,’ says Sales. ‘And I was like, oh, they would make a really nice print.’

The results were given movement in the undulating ruffles of diaphanous silk or hung from rope straps in a simpler trapeze dress. Hodge then photographed the collection for the brand – making a rare return to his brief career in fashion photography. Shot in and around Plunkett’s then home, with cars and drying sheets as backdrops, the results walk the rickety fenceline between ethereal and grounded in a suburban reality.

While she can’t speak for other institutions on what makes Romance Was Born so integral to their collections, Glynis Jones says that for the Powerhouse, ‘Romance Was Born’s work is a focus of our contemporary collecting as they have a history of innovative, highly creative design, their visual narratives engage with the Australian environment, customs and lifestyle and the work itself demonstrates a high level of craftmanship.’ This makes perfect sense of the 52 outfits now owned by the institution, including the crochet-square dress worn by Cate Blanchett on the red carpet in 2009, a recreation of an Iced Vo-Vo biscuit rendered in pompoms (both from their Doilies and Pearls collection) and the Mardi Gras dress, a veritable rainbow of tinsel wigs and laser-cut acrylic that distills Sydney’s Oxford Street parade into a single sartorial gesture, presented in a 2012 exhibition created in collaboration with installation artist Rebecca Baumann.

Since the earliest years of the brand, which is as long as their friendship, Hodge, Plunkett and Sales have been artistic allies. ‘We had this ongoing kind of thing that I could always just be around,’ says Hodge. ‘I would just be in their studio hanging out, backstage during the shows, taking photos.’ Which translates as 20 years of candid shots of the pair at work and at play, of backstage preparations and finished campaigns, some of which are pictured here. All of these elements will come together in the final portrait commission for the National Portrait Gallery.

‘The process [of collage] is the main part of it,’ says Hodge. ‘And it’s kind of perfect with this portrait as well. It’s nice to have this massive archive of material and to just be able to put it all together into a frame. It’ll be like several hundred to a thousand pieces all framed to represent one portrait of Luke and Anna.’ ‘We’ve been sitting for this portrait for 20 years,’ adds Luke with a laugh, and Plunkett swiftly concurs.

There’s something of the outsider to Hodge’s work, a feeling all three creatives can relate to and believe contributes to their connection, all coming to Sydney from various regional locations. That viewpoint is also visible in Hodge’s three years of fashion photography – which he abandoned for his personal photography, collage work, artistic experimentation and currently a PhD in ‘material ecologies’ at the University of Technology Sydney where he also teaches design theory, practice and fashion theory. His fashion photographs were never glossy or sophisticated, as people often like to imagine they should be; rather, they always had a lo-fi, gritty sheen to them.

‘Sam’s photos have an emotion about them,’ says Sales. ‘And that’s something that me and Anna always say – we want our customer to have an emotional response to the garment. With Sam’s work, it captures something that doesn’t just feel like a normal photo. I just like seeing our work through his lens – no pun intended.’

‘He interprets it really effortlessly,’ says Plunkett. ‘Like, it’s just really cool.’ She also relishes the humour that Hodge brings to his work, whether a model sprawled out on verdant grass in a black-and-white yin-and-yang jumper, or the time he ‘put our rainbow patchwork pleated cape on his auntie [who was] just having a ciggie out the back with the cockatoo – he’s just really funny’.

As much as Hodge hates to do straight portrait photography, he will also capture the pair in a dedicated shoot for the commission. Once everything comes together, the finished work will be in three parts, bookended by Luke and Anna ‘and the middle piece will be kind of an overview of everything’. It will be as much an insight into the Romance Was Born universe as it will be depictions of its creators. When installed, he hopes to have more collages covering the wall behind the frames for an even more immersive – and potentially mind-altering – experience. ‘My favourite thing is when I’ve been allowed to make these installations and people come over and they spend a lot of time kind of investigating all the different things,’ says Hodge. ‘A little bit confused, a little bit intrigued.’

Once the portrait is unveiled, that intrigue will shift to insight into the creative processes of Plunkett and Sales, and a fashion brand unlike anything Australia has ever produced. A brand that is as much multi-layered multiverse as it is lo-fi and local; mille feuille meets meat pie. Incongruous, but utterly delicious.

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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

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