To help keep us all safe, please check our conditions of entry related to COVID-19 before visiting.
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet OM AK KBE (1899–1985), medical scientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1960 for his work with Sir Peter Medawar on acquired immunological tolerance, paving the way for successful human organ transplants. That year he was the first-ever Australian of the Year. Burnet had earlier worked with Jean Macnamara to prove that there were at least two viruses causing poliomyelitis, and had isolated the Q fever bacterium, Coxiella burnetti. Much of his research was carried out at Melbourne's Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, where he was Assistant Director from 1928 to 1931 and Director from 1944 to 1965. During his 21-year directorial tenure, the institute became a world leader in the study of influenza virus and immunology. His successor, Sir Gustav Nossal described Burnet as 'truly a lateral thinker, but a highly disciplined one'. One of a handful of Australians to have been awarded the Order of Merit – an exclusive honour bestowed personally by the British sovereign – and one of only a dozen Australians to have been made a Knight of the Order of Australia, Burnet is the most recognised and decorated scientist to have elected to carry on his research in Australia, despite overtures from around the world.
Gift of Danina Dupain Anderson 2021. Donated through the Australian Government's Cultural Gifts Program.
© Max Dupain/Copyright Agency, 2022
On one level The Companion talks about the most famous and frontline Australians, but on another it tells us about ourselves: who we read, who we watch, who we listen to, who we cheer for, who we aspire to be, and who we'll never forget. The Companion is available to buy online and in the Portrait Gallery Store.
Johanna McMahon revels in history and mystery in pursuit of a suite of unknown portrait subjects.
Gael Newton delves into the life and art of renowned Australian photographer, Max Dupain.