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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

National Photographic Portrait Prize 2025

Secondary teachers resource

Let’s take a look at the National Photographic Portrait Prize for 2025! This year, the judges – Benjamin Law (writer and broadcaster), Serena Bentley (Senior Curator at the National Portrait Gallery) and Leigh Robb (Curator of Contemporary Art at the Art Gallery of South Australia) – selected 48 portraits from over 1400 entries. The finalists show the different ways portraits can tell stories, challenge stereotypes, look at identity and expand the ways we think about ourselves, each other and the world we live in.

How to use this resource

The portraits in this resource have been chosen to prompt discussion, critical reflection and creative responses from students in secondary years. Each activity is designed to be flexible, whether you're planning a full lesson or integrating a short task into your existing program. Students can work in pairs, small groups or as a whole class, allowing for collaborative learning and diverse viewpoints. The resource supports students to explore identity, culture and representation through multiple lenses, fostering respectful dialogue and deeper understanding of themselves and others.

Curriculum-focused outcomes

Curriculum connections:

Learning areas: Humanities and Social Sciences | The Arts – Visual Arts

General capabilities: Critical and Creative Thinking | Intercultural Understanding

Cross-curriculum priorities: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures

Individuation - Persona, 2024 Michael Cook
Individuation - Persona, 2024 Michael Cook

Discuss

Bidjara artist Michael Cook photographed Individuation – Persona in London. The work focuses on First Nations identity in a postcolonial world. Working in groups of three, use the following prompts to discuss the work:

  1. What do you notice about the people holding masks? What might they represent when it comes to identity, hiding and culture?
  2. Look closely at the three images of the First Nations man. What differences or similarities do you see between them? How might these images reflect different aspects of identity or experience?
  3. What messages or questions do you think the artist is exploring? How does the setting (London) influence your understanding of the work?
  4. Think about the title: Individuation – Persona. Why do you think the artist called it that?
  5. Reflect and share: How does this artwork make you think differently about identity, especially in a postcolonial context?
Untitled #01 (from the series Code Black/Riot), 2024 Hoda Afshar
Untitled #01 (from the series Code Black/Riot), 2024 Hoda Afshar

Investigate

This portrait is part of a series called Code Black/Riot and was made in collaboration with young First Nations people in Far North Queensland. Working in pairs, investigate and discuss the following questions:

  1. Why is it important that the artist gave agency to the people in the portrait? How might this affect the way the subjects are portrayed and how viewers connect with the work?
  2. Look closely at how the portrait is staged.
  3. What do you notice about what’s in focus and what’s blurred? How do these choices affect the mood or message of the portrait?
  4. Explore the National Portrait Gallery collection online. Find a portrait that highlights First Nations perspectives and identify three things the artist has done to help tell the sitter’s story.
  5. Reflect and respond: How do these portraits challenge or expand your understanding of identity, representation and storytelling in art? Why is it important for First Nations people to be able to tell their own stories through portraiture?
Thelma Plum, 2024 Em Jensen
Thelma Plum, 2024 Em Jensen

Make

This portrait of Thelma Plum, a Gamilaraay singer-songwriter, invites us to think about how location, pose, clothing and composition can express identity, mood and story.

Before you start the making activity, spend time looking at the portrait, and then working in pairs discuss the following prompts:

  1. How does the setting contribute to the mood or possible messages of the portrait?
  2. What might the portrait say about Thelma Plum’s identity or story?
  3. How do pose and clothing influence your interpretation of the portrait?
  4. Looking at the composition, what stands out in the way the image is framed or arranged?

Making activity:

Create a photographic self-portrait inspired by this work.

Things to consider include:

  • Where are you?
  • How are you posing and what are you wearing?
  • What objects are you going to include? What will they say about you?

How are you arranging elements in the composition? When you’re finished, write a 200-word artist’s statement describing your conceptual and artistic choices.

© National Portrait Gallery 2025
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Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia

Phone +61 2 6102 7000
ABN: 54 74 277 1196

The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

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