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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

Super Kaylene Whiskey

Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Glossary

Seven Sistas Story, 2021 Kaylene Whiskey
Kaylene Whiskey Seven Sistas Story 2021. Bendigo Art Gallery Collection © Kaylene Whiskey

Contemporary artist Kaylene Whiskey is a Yankunytjatjara woman of the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands, who lives and works in Indulkana, South Australia. Words in Aṉangu, Yankunytjatjara and Pitjantjatjara languages can be seen throughout Whiskey’s practice.

“I’m a Yankunytjatjara woman and I love sharing my language and cultural stories! Here are some of the words that I use every day.”

“Ngayulu kungka Yankunytjatjara mununa ngayulu muku-ringanyi ngayuku wangka munu ngayuku tjukurpa uti kanyintjaku. Nyangatja ngayuku wangka tjuṯa ngayulu rawangku wangkapai.” Kaylene Whiskey

This glossary includes the Aṉangu, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara words contained within Whiskey’s artworks on display in the National Portrait Gallery’s Super Kaylene Whiskey exhibition. Click on the buttons below to listen to these words being pronounced by artists and language experts Trisha Singer and Sallyanne Roberts.

This language resource was developed in partnership with Iwantja Arts, an Indigenous owned and governed Aboriginal art centre in Indulkana.

TS
Aṉangu

Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara person

Trisha
TS
Aṉangu kungka

Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara woman

Trisha
TS
Imantura

Kaylene’s Aṉangu middle name

Trisha
TS
Iwantja

the community of Indulkana

Trisha
TS
kuḻaṯa

hunting spear

Trisha
TS
kungka

woman

Trisha
TS
kungka kuṉpu

strong woman

Trisha
TS
kungka wiṟu

good girl/woman

Trisha
TS
kuṉpu

strong, confident, tough

Trisha
TS
kuṉpu Aṉangu tjuṯa

many strong Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara people

Trisha
TS
kuru

eye

Trisha
TS
mai

food, especially from plants or grains

Trisha
SR
mai wiṟu

good food

Sallyanne
TS
maku

witchetty grub or other edible grubs

Trisha
TS
maku tjuṯa

lots of witchetty grubs

Trisha
TS
malpas

friends

Trisha
SR
maḻu

kangaroo

Sallyanne
TS
maḻu kuṟu

Sturt's desert pea

Trisha
TS
mamu

spirit beings

Trisha
TS
mina

water

Trisha
SR
minkulpa

wild bush tobacco

Sallyanne
TS
minyma

woman

Trisha
TS
minyma kuṉpu

strong woman

Trisha
TS
muku-ringanyi

want

Trisha
TS
mutu mutu

short

Trisha
TS
ngayulu

I, me (first person singular)

Trisha
TS
ngayulu muku-ringanyi nyuntupa

I love you

Trisha
SR
ngiṉṯaka

perentie (lizard)

Sallyanne
Trisha
TS
ngura pukulpa

happy place

Trisha
TS
nyuntupa

you

Trisha
TS
palya

good, ok

Trisha
TS
palyo

all good, its all good (slang, informal)

Trisha
TS
piti

handmade wooden bowl

Trisha
TS
puṉu

tree, bush, plant; wood, timber; wooden carving, wooden implement

Trisha
TS
quandong

edible red fruit and nut, growing in summer

Trisha
TS
quandong puṉu

quandong tree that grows edible red fruit and nut in summer

Trisha
TS
rikina/rikinya

terrific, cool, lovely, flash (informal)

Trisha
TS
rikina kungka kutju

one really cool lady

Trisha
TS
rikina wiṟu

good, nice, amazing, great

Trisha
TS
sista

a woman

Trisha
TS
sistas

a group of women

Trisha
TS
tjaḻa

honey ants

Trisha
TS
tjuṯa

many, lots, plenty

Trisha
TS
uṯiṟalya

bush banana

Trisha
TS
wai

what’s up? (informal hello)

Trisha
SR
waṉampi

water serpent, rainbow serpent

Sallyanne
TS
wati

man

Trisha
TS
wipu

tail

Trisha
TS
wiṟu

great, lovely, nice, beautiful

Trisha
SR
wiya

no

Sallyanne
TS
woma wanti

no drinking

Trisha
TS
woma wiya

don’t drink

Trisha
TS
Yankunytjatjara

a dialect of the Western Desert languages

Trisha

Trisha Singer and Sallyanne Roberts worked with Iwantja Arts and the National Portrait Gallery as language experts. Whiskey’s quote has been translated by artist and interpreter Valerie Cullinan.

Trisha Singer photographed by Lisa Hatz
Sallyanne Roberts photographed by Rhett Hammerton
Trisha Singer photographed by Lisa Hatz. Sallyanne Roberts photographed by Rhett Hammerton. Images courtesy of Iwantja Arts 2025.

Trisha Singer is a Yankunytjatjara woman, artist and cultural leader within the Indulkana community. Her mother Kunmanara (Sadie) Singer is the co-founder of Iwantja Arts, where Trisha continues to paint today. Trisha is an active member of the Indulkana community. She assists in the coordination of the language program at the local school and has previously worked at the health clinic.

Sallyanne Roberts is a Pitjantjatjara woman and artist working at Iwantja Arts. Sallyanne grew up on her grandmother Kunmanara (Wingu) Tingima’s Country near Nyapari in the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. Her grandmother was a ngangkari (traditional healer) and celebrated artist. Taught by her grandmother, Sallyanne paints Kura Ala Country, a special women’s-only place for inma (ceremonies) and a space for healing.

© National Portrait Gallery 2025
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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

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