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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

The Gallery’s Acknowledgement of Country, and information on culturally sensitive and restricted content and the use of historic language in the collection can be found here.

Olive Cotton

1996 (printed 2011)
Lorrie Graham

gelatin silver photograph on paper (sheet: 50.4 cm x 40.4 cm, image: 40.1 cm x 26.8 cm)

Olive Cotton (1911-2003) was one of Australia's pioneering modernist photographers. Cotton's lifelong obsession with photography began with the gift of her first camera, a Kodak Box Brownie, when she was eleven. She was a childhood friend of Max Dupain's, and in 1934 she joined his fledgling photographic studio, where she made her best-known work, the angular composition Teacup Ballet, in about 1935. Between 1939 and 1941 Dupain and Cotton were married, and she photographed him often; her Max After Surfing is frequently cited as one of the most sensuous Australian portrait photographs. While Dupain was on service during World War 2 Cotton ran his studio, one of a handful of women working as professional photographers in Australia. After the war she moved to a property near Cowra, NSW, where she lived for the rest of her life with her husband Ross McInerney. Although preoccupied with family and farm, Cotton continued to take photographs and in 1964 opened a studio in Cowra; according to her daughter, 'her photographs were always very important to her, but almost secretly.' In the early 1980s an Australia Council grant spurred Cotton to reprint negatives that she had taken over a period of forty years or more. The resulting retrospective exhibition in Sydney in 1985 drew critical acclaim, and her reputation has since been assured.

Collection: National Portrait Gallery
Purchased 2011
© Lorrie Graham

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

Artist and subject

Lorrie Graham (age 42 in 1996)

Olive Cotton (age 85 in 1996)

Subject professions

Visual arts and crafts

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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

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