Skip to main content
Menu

The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

Zhang Xiaogang

Born 1958, Kunming, Yunnan Province. Lives and works in Beijing. Zhang Xiaogang studied oil painting at the Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts, Chongqing, Sichuan Province (1978-82).

Red child, 2005 by Zhang Xiaogang
Red child, 2005 by Zhang Xiaogang

“Zhang Xiaogang is a leading artist of the Chinese Avant-garde. His artistic development runs parallel to the growth of contemporary art in China — from its gestation during the Cultural Revolution and the opening up of China to the West in the 1980s, through the post-Tiananmen Square era of the 1990s and its economic boom in the twenty-first century. A practising artist for more than three decades, Zhang has experienced firsthand the many changes affecting contemporary China and he has explored these extensively in his practice.”
(Fitzgibbons)

Context and comment

“Zhang Xiaogang’s (b. 1958) child of the revolution lies asleep but disturbed, his head without pillow suspended in sky-blue space. An invasive shaft of brightness violates the infant’s soft red-toned body, to reveal a teary eye. Red child 2005 relates to the Amnesia and memory series begun in 2002 featuring close-up faces of people asleep with tears in their eyes, their faces branded with strange patches of light. These works represent a development of Zhang’s earlier Bloodline series, inspired by portrait photographs from the 1950s and 1960s, and a recognition of the inescapability of the ‘big family’, the network of familial and socio-political ties that bind people together.”
(Roberts C. , Go Figure! Contemporary Chinese Portraiture, 2012)

“With their visages masked in soft shadows and rendered slightly out of focus, Xiaogang heightens the sense of inconsequential identity; only the eyes are fully illuminated, hollow and clone-like, perfect identikit transplants hallmarking the succession of ductility over will.”
(saatchi-gallery.co.uk)

Further reading

Zhang Xiaogang: Biography
www.zhangxiaogang.org

Interview with Alice Xin Liu in The Beijinger
www.thebeijinger.com

Art’s New Superpower by Barbara Pollack
www.accessmylibrary.com

Heinrich, C. (2005). Mahjong; Contemporary Chinese Art from the Sigg Collection. (B. F. Frehner, Ed.) Germany: Hatje Cantz. pp. 154 - 156

Reifenscheid, B. (2008). China's Revision. (B. Reifenscheid, Ed., & L. C. White, Trans.) Munich, Germany: Prestel. pp. 140 - 145

Shen, K. (2008). Mahjong; Art Film and Change in China. (J. M. White, Ed.) Berkeley, California, USA: Univeristy of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific film archive. pp. 68 - 72

Roberts, C. (2012). Go figure! Contemporary Chinese Portraiture. (D. C. Roberts, Ed.) Canberra and Sydney, Australia: National Portrait Gallery and The Sherman Contemporary Art Foundation.

© National Portrait Gallery 2024
King Edward Terrace, Parkes
Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia

Phone +61 2 6102 7000
ABN: 54 74 277 1196

The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

The National Portrait Gallery is an Australian Government Agency